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利用统一色噪声近似理论,研究乘性色噪声和加性色噪声驱动的非对称双稳系统中,势阱的非对称性和噪声对系统两个方向的平均第一穿越时间T+(xs1→xs2)和T-(xs2→xs1)的影响(xs1和xs2是双稳系统的两个稳定点).数值结果表明:T+(xs1→xs2)随乘性噪声的自关联时间τ1以及加性噪声的自关联时间τ2的增大而减小.T-(xs2→xs1)随乘性噪声的自关联时间τ1以及加性噪声的自关联时间τ2的增大而增大.在曲线(T+(xs1→xs2),λ)和(T-(xs2→xs1),λ)上都存在单峰.T+(xs1→xs2)随非对称系数r的增大而增大,T-(xs2→xs1)随非对称系数r的增大而减小.By means of an extended colored-noise approximation,we investigated the effects of asymmetry of the potential and noises on the mean first-passage time T+(xs1→xs2) and T-(xs2→xs1) in two opposite directions in an asymmetric bistable system (here xs1 and xs2 are stable points of the asymmetric bistable system). Numerical results show that T+(xs1→xs2) decreases with increasing of τ1 (the correlation time of multiplicative noise) and τ2 (the correlation time of additive noise). T-(xs2→xs1) increases with increasing of τ1 and τ2. The curves of T+(xs1→xs2) versus λ and T-(xs2→xs1) versus λ are single-peaked. T+(xs1→xs2) will increase when r increases,but T-(xs2→xs1) will decrease when r increases.
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Keywords:
- extended colored-noise approximation /
- the mean first-passage time /
- multiplicative colored noise /
- additive colored noise







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