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中国物理学会期刊

重核大集团发射半衰期的计算

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.2300

Calculation of half-lives of heavy cluster emission for heavy nuclei

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.2300
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  • 重核大集团(14C-34Si)发射的半衰期在理论上用Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin近似进行了计算.利用双折叠模型计算大集团和剩余子核间的核相互作用,在折叠积分中选取了密度依赖的、零力程交换项的核子-核子相互作用.计算得到的半衰期和液滴模型结果、系统公式的结果以及实验数据进行了比较,表明目前的计算能够很好地给出重核大集团(14C-34Si)发射的寿命.这可为重核其他大集团(15N, 46Ar,48Ca等)的发射提供可靠的预测.

     

    Half-lives of heavy cluster (14C-34Si) emission for heavy nuclei are theoretically calculated in the frame of WKB approximation. The microscopic nuclear potential between heavy cluster and residual nuclei for parent nuclei is obtained by double-folding process by using density-dependent nucleon-nucleon interaction with zero-range exchange term. The results are compared with those of liquid-drop model, systematic formula and experimental data.It is obvious that the present calculation can successfully give the lifetimes of heavy cluster(14C-34Si) emission for heavy nuclei. It also provides reasonable prediction for the other heavy cluster(15N, 46Ar and 48Ca, etc.) emission for some nuclei.

     

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