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中国物理学会期刊

对均匀的数学描述及其与混沌的关系

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.3788

The mathematical description of uniformity and its relationship with chaos

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.3788
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  • 基于独占球的概念定义的瞬时混沌度和k步混沌强度是混沌轨道的稳定特征,应用独占球的概念定义了均匀度,它对均匀性的描述与人对均匀的理解非常符合.被含均匀度是一个过渡概念,它与均匀度非常相似,但有更好的数学性质,对于随机轨道,被含均匀度统计收敛于1/Vn(1)(Vn(1)是n维欧氏空间的单位球体积),而当轨道上的点充分多时,均匀度与被含均匀度近似相等.只要适当选择包含动力系统吸引盆的多

     

    Based on the definition of monopolized sphere,instantaneous chaometry and k step chaometry are defined,which are the stable characteristic of chaotic orbit. Uniform index is defined by monopolized sphere,and its description of uniformity is quite consistent with peoples understanding. The contained uniform index,which is a transitionary concept,is similar to uniform index and has good mathematical property. For random orbit,the contained uniform index converges to 1/Vn(1)(Vn(1) is the volume of the sphere with radius 1),when the point number of an orbit is great enough,uniform index is approximately equal to the contained uniform index. Only by properly selecting the polyhedron containing the basin of attraction of a discrete dynamic system,the ratio of instantaneous chaometry and uniform index is constant. The application of uniform index on Logistic map shows that as the parameter of Logistic map r increases, the orbits are more and more uniform but the expectation uniform index will be less than 0.5,which is that of random orbit,so asymptotical periodic orbit and random pattern are the two extreme status of chaotic orbits.

     

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