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中国物理学会期刊

Ni-15%Mo合金熔体热物理性质的Monte Carlo模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.4053

Monte Carlo simulation of thermophysical properties of Ni-15%Mo alloy melt

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.4053
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  • 采用EAM势对6×6×6的Ni-15%Mo合金熔体进行Monte Carlo模拟,通过对不同温度下获得的NVT系统的平衡态统计分析得出Ni-15%Mo合金熔体在过冷态和过热态时的热物理性质.通过构造系统生成新表面,表面张力做功使系统能量发生改变,从而得到液态表面张力的模拟结果.Ni-15%Mo合金熔体的表面张力在1500—2000 K的温度范围内,随温度的变化规律为σ=1.918-1.130×10-3(T-Tm) N/m

     

    The Monte Carlo method with EAM potential is used to simulate the liquid Ni-15%Mo binary alloy system, from which the thermophysical properties hardly measured by experimental measurement can be obtained. The simulated surface tension of liquid Ni-15%Mo alloy at the melting temperature is 1.918 N/m, and the simulated temperature coefficient of surface tension as a function of temperature is σ=1.918-1.130×10-3(T-Tm) N/m. Based on the simulated surface tension, the variation of viscosity and solute diffusion coefficient within the range of from 1500 K to 2000 K can be deduced. The result of the viscosity is η=0.895exp(2.209×104/RT) mPa·s, that is, the viscosity constant is 0.895 mPa·s, and the apparent activation energy is 2.209×104 J/mol. The diffusion coefficient can then be obtained by the Stokes(Sutherland)-Einstein equation as D=9.803×10-8exp(-3.643×104/RT) m/s2, where the activation energy is 3.643×104 J/mol. From the relationship between system energy and temperature, the specific heat of liquid Ni-15%Mo alloy at different temperatures can be determined to be Cp=37.313-1.425×10-2(T-Tm) J·mol-1·K-1.

     

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