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用两步法构建了一个与温度和压力相关的适用于金属材料的剪切模量本构模型,其中的第一步任务是求得沿0 K等温线上剪切模量随压力的变化规律,即求得G1=G1(P,0 K)的函数式.第二步是从0 K等温线上某一给定P的G值出发,求出沿等压线上剪切模量随温度T变化的规律,从而最终求得剪切模量本构模型G=G(P,T)的具体表达式.在这两个阶段的研究中都利用了超声波测量和第一性原理计算方法的研究结果.用铝为模型材料,对本模型的合理性进行了检验.结果表明,G的模型预测数据与试验测量及理论计算数据相比较,无论G的演化是沿冲击压缩轨迹、等熵压缩轨迹、等温压缩轨迹还是等压线轨迹,都能达到令人满意的程度,故可认为本模型具有良好的普适性和合理性.With a two-step approach,a pressure,P,and temperature,T,dependent constitutive model of shear modulus,G,applicable to metals was developed in this work. The goal of the first step is to find the relation of G with P along 0 K isotherm,i.e. the functional form of G1=G1(P,0 K),and the second one is to find the relation of G,starting from a given state of (P,0 K) with a value that was already determined in the first step,with T along the isobar of P,i.e. the functional form of G=G(P,T) or the constitutive model proposed by us. In both steps,results of supersonic measurement and first principles calculation were used. Aluminum,as a model material,was utilized to validate the rationality of this model. It is demonstrated that the predicted results of this model are in satisfactory agreement with the measured and numerically simulated G despite whether it evolves along shock compressed,isentropic,isothermal,or isobaric loci,thereby displaying the rationality and the universal nature of this constitutive model.
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Keywords:
- aluminum /
- constitutive model /
- shear modulus /
- shock compression







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