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中国物理学会期刊

基于复杂网络研究中国温度变化的区域特征

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.7351

Study on the regional characteristics of the temperature changes in China based on complex network

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.7351
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  • 为分析中国温度变化复杂性的区域特征,利用中国地区435个台站1961—2002年逐日平均温度序列,分别构建温度波动网络,并计算网络拓扑统计性质,给出全国的空间分布图像.顶点RRD,RDD,DRR,DDR,DdR的顶点度异常高,以这些顶点为代表的温度波动模态发生概率较大,对温度变化的趋势预测有一定的指导意义;根据5种顶点的顶点度在全国435个台站中的排行分布,将它们的主要作用区域依次定义为:全国型、次全国型、东部型、西南混合型及混合型.各

     

    To analyze the regional characteristics of temperature changes in China, by using the daily mean temperature series from 1961 to 2002 of 435 weather stations in China, we set up the temperature fluctuant networks, calculate the topology statistics of every station, and present the special distribution graph of all stations. We find that the degrees of RRD, RDD, DRR, DDR, DrR are extraordinarily high, and the occurrence probability of temperature fluctuation represented by these 5 nodes is greater, which is helpful for forecasting the trend of temperature changes. Then,from the distribution graph of the degrees of these 5 nodes in all the 435 stations, we define them by the symbols as countrywide model, hypo-countrywide model, eastern model, blend model, and western with southern model. The coefficient between the degree distribution in every station and the national average degree distribution has a regional characteristics, which provide us with the feasibility for analyzing the regional characteristics in theory. From the regional characteristics of the national distribution of the average clustering coefficient, we define three kinds of significant regions of temperature changes in China: strong complex regions, weak complex regions and middle complex regions.

     

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