搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

基于元胞自动机模型的道路突发瓶颈现象研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.3831

Study of temporary traffic bottleneck based on cellular automaton model

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.3831
PDF
导出引用
  • 针对特殊交通事件诱发的道路突发瓶颈现象,结合驾驶员在瓶颈现象发生前后的行为变化,提出了一个考虑驾驶员在瓶颈处驾驶特性的元胞自动机模型,并利用该模型分析了瓶颈现象对驾驶特性的影响.结果发现,该模型可以刻画不对称换道和瓶颈处抢道行为所产生的一些复杂的交通现象.研究表明,在瓶颈处实行不对称交替通行可以提高系统流量.

     

    In this paper, we propose a new cellular automaton model for studying the temporary bottleneck induced by a special accident. The difference in driver behavior between before and after the accident occurrences is taken into account to investigate the effect of the bottleneck on driving character. Simulation results show that the new model can reproduce some complicated traffic phenomena, such as the asymmetrically lane-changing and grabbing the entrance on the bottleneck, and a reasonable asymmetrically gear-alternating control regulation can enhance the outflow of the bottleneck.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回