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中国物理学会期刊

LiFePO4中对位缺陷的第一性原理研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.5135

Antisite defect of LiFePO4: A first-principles study

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.5135
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  • 基于考虑了Fe-3d电子间的库仑作用U和交换作用J的GGA+U方案,应用第一性原理计算方法系统研究了LiFePO4的对位缺陷,以及对位缺陷的形成对材料的电导率和离子扩散速率的影响.结果表明,Li/Fe交换缺陷是最容易形成的,形成缺陷后的Fe—O键变长,扩宽了Li离子传输通道,有利于Li离子在通道中的扩散,对材料电化学性能的改善起到了一定的作用.

     

    The antisite defect, electronic conductivity and ionic dynamic properties of LiFePO4 have been investigated using first-principles density functional theory taking into account the on-site Coulomb interaction within the GGA+U scheme. Results indicate the Li/Fe exchange defect is the most preferred to occur in LiFePO4, which causes the Fe—O bond length to change in the direction favoring the formation of Li+ diffusion channels, hence improving the ionic dynamic properties of the olivine LiFePO4.

     

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