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中国物理学会期刊

低速十字路口交通流模型相图

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.5996

Phase diagrams of the crossroad traffic model with low velocity vehicles

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.5996
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  • 研究由两个单车道构成低速十字路口交通流模型.模型中两车道上的车辆更新遵循无交通灯管制下的并行规则.依据构建相图的原则并采用局部占有概率方法,建立相图,给出相图中的各部分区域的流量表达式.两车道均采用周期边界条件和确定性FI模型进行数值模拟,模拟结果与理论分析精确一致.模型中两条车道的行车规则更接近实际道路交通,该结果为交通管理提供一定的指导作用.

     

    This work studies the crossroad traffic model with low velocity vehicles,wherein the model consists of two one-lane roads. The parallel updating rule without traffic lights is obeyed by all the cars in our model. Based on the principle for constructing phase diagrams and the local occupation probability method,the phase diagrams are constructed,and in every phase diagram,the formulas of current in each region can be obtained. The deterministic FI model with the periodic boundary is applied in our numerical simulations. It turns out that the numerical results are in exact accordance with the theoretical analysis. Besides,the parallel updating rule is more common in the real crossroad traffic and thus our work may be helpful for the study of traffic management.

     

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