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中国物理学会期刊

具有非均匀传输和抗攻击差异的网络病毒传播模型

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.7546

Epidemic-spreading model for networks with different anti-attack abilities of nodes and nonuniform transmission of edges

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.7546
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  • 针对实际网络中节点存在抗攻击差异以及边的非均匀传输等情况,基于平均场理论,提出具有抗攻击差异和非均匀传输特性的网络病毒传播平均场SIR模型. 该模型中,通过引入脆弱性函数和传输函数,分别描述节点的抗攻击差异以及边的非均匀传输能力. 通过对所提模型的分析,得到传播阈值的理论结果. 理论分析和仿真表明,节点的抗攻击差异以及边的非均匀传输,都可导致出现正的传播阈值,使得病毒传播风险有效降低.

     

    With considering different anti-attack abilities of nodes and nonuniform transmission of edges in real networks, an SIR model is proposed to investigate the threshold behaviors of epidemic in scale-free networks based on the mean-field theory. In the proposed model, a vulnerability function related to node degree is introduced to describe the diversity of nodes’ anti-attack abilities, and a transmission function related to node degree is also introduced to describe the nonlinear infectivity of nodes. Theoretical analyse and numerical simulations show that the diversity of node anti-attack ability and the nonuniform transmission of diseases on edges can yield a positive epidemic threshold,meaning that the risk of epidemic prevalence is reduced.

     

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