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中国物理学会期刊

强束缚势中Lévy飞行的非Gibbs-Boltzmann统计

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.7607

Lévy flights in a steep potential well displaying non-Gibbs-Boltzmann statistics

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.7607
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  • 解析和数值研究了强束缚势中Lévy飞行粒子的稳态分布. 结果表明:当势从单稳态变化到双稳态时,粒子的稳态分布呈现单模到双模或双模到三模的转换;特别在势的鞍点处,坐标分布密度函数出现了一个峰,这违背了Gibbs-Boltzmann统计.

     

    We study analytically and numerically the probability density function in the stationary state of non-linear oscillators which are subjected to Lévy white noise and confined by a steep symmetric potential. The probability density function transforms from unimodality to bimodality or from bimodality to trimodality when the potential transforms from single well to double well; especially, the probability density function shows a peak at the saddle point of the potential. This result is far from the Gibbs-Boltzmann statistics.

     

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