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中国物理学会期刊

仲氢及正氘团簇的量子定域和超流动性研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.013602

Superfluidity and quantum localization of para-H2 clusters and ortho-D2 clusters

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.013602
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  • 本文采用路径积分Monte Carlo (PIMC)方法研究仲氢团簇和正氘团簇的结构和超流体性质.比较仲氢团簇(分子数N≤40)在T=0.4 K,T=1.6 K的临近能量差和超流比例(superfluid fractions),发现仲氢团簇在T=0.4 K时出现"量子熔化"(quantum melting);研究了仲氢团簇的量子定域(quantum localization)和 "量子熔化"的关系,对T=0.4 K时仲氢及正氘团簇的量子定域与超流动性

     

    In this paper, Path-integral Monte Carlo calculations have been performed to study structure and superfluid behavior of para-H2 clusters(number of molecules N≤40).Energy difference and superfluid fractions at T=0.4 K and 1.6 K were compared to explore quantum melting of para-H2 clusters. We discussed the interplay between quantum localization and quantum melting of para-H2 clusters, and the differences between quantum localization and superfluidity of para-H2 and ortho-D2 clusters at T = 0.4 K.

     

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