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中国物理学会期刊

圆形射流中心线上小尺度湍流的统计特性及其受高频噪声的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.034701

Centreline statistics of the small-scale turbulence of a circular jet and their dependence on high frequency noise

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.034701
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  • 本文采用热线风速仪测量了出口雷诺数为Re (≡ Ujd/ν) = 20100的圆形射流的中心线轴向速度,其中Uj为动量平均出口速度,d为喷嘴出口直径,ν为运动黏性系数.在有效去除热线测量数据中的高频噪声后,作者对射流中心线上小尺度湍流统计量的变化规律进行了系统的分析.研究发现,射流在经过一定距离的发展后,其小尺度统计量逐渐进入自相似状态,湍动能平均耗散率ε随下游距离的增加以指数形

     

    This study systematically investigates the statistics of the centreline small-scale turbulence of a circular jet issuing from a smooth contraction nozzle. Detailed velocity measurements were performed for the exit Reynolds number of Re=20100, where Re≡Ujd /ν with Uj being the exit mean velocity, d the nozzle diameter and ν the kinematic viscosity. After effectively filtering out high frequency noises, statistical properties of the small-scale turbulence were obtained appropriately; those properties include turbulence energy dissipation rate, Kolmogorov length scale, Taylor scale, turbulence Reynolds number, skewness and flatness of the velocity derivative. It is observed that these properties satisfy their self-preserving relations in the far field. It is also revealed that the small-scale turbulence reaches the self-preserving state earlier than does the large-scale motion. Besides, the smallest-scale turbulence depends least on the initial and boundary conditions and therefore behaves most universally across different flows.

     

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