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中国物理学会期刊

相对论速调管放大器的相位特性研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.035201

Phase investigation on relativistic klystron amplifier

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.035201
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  • 理论分析了影响相对论速调管放大器(RKA)输出微波相位的相关因素,同时采用粒子模拟程序分析了RKA输出微波相位随电压、束流、电子束尺寸、电子束前沿和延迟时间等电子束参数以及腔体和漂移管长度等几何参数的变化,另外还开展了RKA相位特性的初步实验研究. 研究结果表明,电压、束流和电子束尺寸的改变,会造成RKA相移的改变,引导磁场、电子束前沿和延迟时间以及注入微波功率在适当范围内改变不会造成明显的RKA相移改变. RKA的相位灵敏度为2.6°,相位抖动小于20°.

     

    The relevant facts to phase of relativistic klystron amplifier (RKA) are analyzed in this paper. The output microwave phase of RKA relevant to voltage, current, size, rising time and delay time of electron beams is simulated by PIC. It is found that the phase shift of RKA is changed with the voltage, current and size of electron beams. On the contrast, the leading magnetic field, rising time and delay time of electron beams do not change the phase shift of RKA obviously. The phase of RKA is investigated in experiment too. The phase sensitivity of RKA is about 2.6 degrees; the phase shaking of RKA is less than 20 degrees. The experimental results are content well with the simulations.

     

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