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中国物理学会期刊

相对论平均场理论对Pt同位素形状演化的研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.61.102101

Analysis of shape evolution for Pt isotopes with relativistic mean field theory

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.61.102101
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  • 利用形变约束的相对论平均场理论研究了Pt同位素偶-偶核的形状演化,比较了基态结合能和四极形变的理论计算值和实验值, 分析了这些核的位能曲线、单粒子能级及其随四极形变2 的变化规律,发现从N=88到N=126, Pt同位素的基态变形从球形对称核经X(5)对称性核、演化为具有稳定形变的核,再演化为球形核的变化过程.其中, 166-172Pt是近球形核, 174Pt和192-196Pt位于球形和稳定形变之间,可能具有X(5)对称性, 176-190Pt具有稳定的变形, 198-202Pt是近球形核, 204Pt是球形核,这些结果与实验一致.

     

    The relativistic mean field theory is used to investigate the shape evolution of Pt isotopes. The calculated binding energy and deformation parameter 2 are consistent with those obtained in experiment. The potential energy surfaces and the single particle levels show the shape evolution for Pt isotopes. From N=88 to N=126, the shapes for Pt nuclei evolve from spherical shapes to X(5), and then to shapes of stable quadruple deformation, finally back to the spherical shapes. In detail, 166-172Pt are spherical. 174Pt and 192-196Pt possess the X(5) symmetry. 176-190Pt are deformed nuclei. 204Pt holds spherical shape. These results in agreement with the experimental observations.

     

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