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本文采用基于自旋极化的密度泛函理论系统研究了ConCm (n=15; m=1,2)团簇的几何结构和电子结构特性. 将ConC (n=25)团簇中的一个Co替换为C原子, 个体的基态几何结构发生明显变化; 在ConC2 (n=15)团簇的生长序列中, 发现从n=3开始团簇中的两个C原子有彼此分离分布的趋势, 我们分析, 这是Co金属能够维持单壁碳纳米管(SCNTs)保持开口生长, 成为非常有效的一种催化剂的重要原因. 同时, 将ConC (n=25)团簇中添加一个Co原子后系统的总磁矩出现大幅下降的趋势, 但仍保持奇偶交替的规律. 通过比较中性及带电的ConC以及ConC2 (n=15)团簇的碎裂能, 本工作发现: 由实验获取的SCNTs应均为带正电的体系, 这一结论与已有的实验模型拟合得很好.The geometrical and electronic structures of ConCm (n=15, m=1,2) clusters are investigated using spin-polarized DFT calculations. ConC (n=25) and ConC2 (n=14) clusters of their ground-state structures different. From n=3, two C atoms are located apart from each other, we think, it is an important reason for Co catalyze C in to single walled carbon nanotubes effectively. The total magnetic moment of ConC2 (n=25) are lower than those of ConC (n=25) clusters, and they both alternated with odd and even numbers. By comparing the fragmentation energies of neutral and charged ConC and ConC2 (n=15) clusters, we conclude that the single walled carbon nanotubes obtained in experiment is electropositive. This conclusion is in good agreement with that from expersimental model
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Keywords:
- Co-C cluster /
- density-functional theory /
- electronic structures







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