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中国物理学会期刊

采用Al/TaN叠层电极提高Si基Ge PIN光电探测器的性能

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.61.186105

Improvement on performance of Si-based Ge PIN photodetector with Al/TaN electrode for n-type Ge contact

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.61.186105
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  • 金属与Ge材料接触由于存在强烈的费米钉扎效应, 导致金属电极与n型Ge接触引入较大的接触电阻, 限制了Si基Ge探测器响应带宽. 本文报道了在SOI衬底上外延Ge单晶薄膜并制备了不同台面尺度的Ge PIN光电探测器. 对比了电极分别为金属Al和Al/TaN叠层的具有相同器件结构的SOI基Ge PIN光电探测器的暗电流、响应度以及响应带宽等参数. 发现在Al与Ge之间增加一薄层TaN可有效减小n型Ge的接触电阻, 将台面直径为24 μ的探测器在1.55 μ的波 长和-1 V偏压下的3 dB响应带宽提高了4倍. 同时, 器件暗电流减小一个数量级, 而响应度提高了2倍. 结果表明, 采用TaN薄层制作金属与Ge接触电极, 可有效钝化金属与Ge界面, 减轻费米钉扎效应, 降低金属与n-Ge接触的势垒高度, 因而减小接触电阻和界面复合电流, 提高探测器的光电性能.

     

    Large contact resistance due to Fermi level pinning effect at the interface between metal and Ge strongly restricts the 3 dB bandwidth of Ge photodetectors. In this paper, the Ge PIN photodetectors fabricated on silicon-on-insulator substrates, respectively, with Al and Al/TaN electrodes are comparatively studied. It is found that 3 dB bandwidth of photodetector with 24 μm mesa diameter using an Al/TaN stack electrode is improved by four times more than that of the same structure Ge PIN photodetector using an Al electrode under -1 V bias at 1.55 μ. In addition, the dark current is reduced by one order of magnitude, and optical responsivity is enhanced by two times. These results suggest that a thin metallic TaN layer as an electrode can effectively passivate the Ge surface and alleviate the Fermi-level pinning effect, thus reducing the contact resistance and the recombination current at the interface. TaN can be considered as a promising electrode material for Ge device applications.

     

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