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实现了用微型风扇冷却的方法替代常见的加热方式完成对He-Ne内腔激光器的频率稳定.研究了微型风扇驱动电压与转速的响应特性和内腔式He-Ne激光器的热膨胀特性.采用风冷方式对激光器的腔长进行调节和控制, 并通过双纵模功率平衡原理完成了激光频率的稳定.稳定后的激光器管壁平均温度低于50 ℃.与高精度碘稳定激光的拍频实验结果表明, 其频率在20 h内的波动范围小于1.4 MHz (=1 s), 4个月内激光频率的相对标准不确定度为 U = 4.710-9.
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关键词:
- 内腔式He-Ne激光 /
- 风冷 /
- 双纵模功率平衡 /
- 激光器管壁温度
Frequency of an internal-mirror He-Ne laser is stabilized by using a micro cooling fan, instead of traditional heating method. Both the relationship between driving voltage and rotating speed and the thermal expansion of the intermal-mirror laser are discussed. The cavity length of the laser is controlled and adjusted by air cooling. The frequency stabilization is based on a theory of power balance between two longitudinal modes. The average temperature of the laser tube is less than 50 ℃ when the frequency is stabilized. A frequency fluctuation of less than 1.4 MHz in 20 h and a frequency relative standard uncertainty of U=4.710-9 in 4 months are evaluated by measuring the beat signal with a high-precision laser stabilized by iodine.-
Keywords:
- internal-mirror He-Ne laser /
- air cooling /
- power balance of two longitudinal modes /
- temperature of laser tube







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