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中国物理学会期刊

不同传感器精度下的地磁轮廓匹配定位性能分析

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.62.067702

Positioning performance evaluation of magnetic contour matching under different accuracy of sensor

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.62.067702
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  • 地磁基准图、地磁传感器和惯导系统的精度是影响地磁匹配系统可靠性的关键因素. 为提高地磁匹配系统的可靠性, 研究了传感器精度对地磁匹配成功率的影响; 针对不同地磁基准图, 分析了地磁传感器误差、速度误差和航向角误差对地磁匹配成功率影响的物理机理, 根据实际要求通过仿真确定了地磁匹配系统中各传感器的误差范围, 并进行了实验测试. 测试结果表明, 在地磁匹配成功率大于90%时, 速度误差0.14 m/s, 航向角误差0.6, 地磁传感器标准差 11 nT.

     

    The accuracy of geomagnetic reference map, geomagnetic sensor, and inertial navigation system is the key factor which affects the reliability of magnetic contour matching (MAGCOM) system. In order to improve the reliability of MAGCOM, the influence of the sensor's accuracy on the matching success rate has been studied. For different geomagnetic reference maps, the factors and their physical mechanism affecting matching success rate have been analyzed, the factors are geomagnetic sensor error, velocity error, and heading angle error. The error range of sensors was determined by the simulation computing which was based on a practical system and a simulation experimentation was implemented by using the geomagnetic reference map. The simulation results show that MAGCOM can allow the velocity error 0.14 m/s, the heading angle error 0.6 and the standard deviation of geomagnetic sensor noise 11 nT, when the matching success rate is 90%.

     

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