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中国物理学会期刊

调幅W(Mo)/Cu纳米多层膜He+离子辐照响应行为

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.62.156801

Microstructure evolution of W(Mo)/Cu nanometer multilayer films under He+ ion irradiation

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.62.156801
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  • 用磁控溅射技术制备不同调幅波长 (L) 的W(Mo)/Cu纳米多层膜,所制膜系在60 keV氦离子 (He+) 辐照条件下注入不同剂量: 0, 11017 He+/cm2, 51017 He+/cm2. 用X射线衍射仪 (XRD) 和高分辨透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征W(Mo)/Cu纳米多层膜辐照前后微观结构. 研究结果表明: 1) He+离子轰击引起温升效应是导致沉积态亚稳相-W 转变成稳态 -W相的主因, 而与调幅波长无明确关联; 2) 纳米多层结构中W(Mo) 和Cu膜显现出的辐照耐受性与调幅波长相关, 调幅波长越小, 抗He+的辐照性能越强; 3) 在51017 He+/cm2注入条件下, 观察到He团簇/泡在纳米结构W(Mo) 和Cu膜中的积聚行为存在明显差异: 在W (Mo) 膜中He团簇/泡的分布与晶粒取向相关, He团簇/泡倾向于沿W (211) 晶面分布; 而Cu膜非晶化且He团簇/泡在其体内呈均匀分布.

     

    W(Mo, 9.8 at.%)/Cu nanometer multilayer films of different individual layer thickness were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering, which were irradiated by 60 keV He+ ions at ion fluence from 0 to 51017 He+/cm2. Microstructures of nanometer multilayer W(Mo)/Cu films were investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) before and after irradiation. Experimental results indicate that: (1) The phase transformation of -W (A-15) into steady state -W can be attributed to the bombardment effect of energetic He ions on the surface of films, leading to phase-transition temperature during irradiation. (2) The irradiation tolerance of W(Mo)/Cu multilayer film was found to depend on the individual layer thickness. (3) At the fluence of 51017 He+/cm2, the HRTEM results reveal that the behavior of helium cluster/bubble in the W(Mo) film is obviously different from that in the Cu film. It is interesting that the distribution of helium cluster/bubble is related to the grain orientation of W(Mo) film and tends to distribute along W (211) plane. However, Cu film is completely amorphized and helium cluster/bubble is evenly distributed in it.

     

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