Based on the large eddy simulation, combined with the 5th order weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme and the immersed boundary method, the interaction between planar shock wave and two isosceles trapezoid SF6 cylinders is numerically simulated. Our numerical results clearly show that the deformations of isosceles trapezoid cylinders are induced by the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability due to the interaction of shock wave with them. The reflecting, refracting and diffracting process of incident shock are discussed in detail, and the complex wave structures induced during these processes are revealed. In addition, the mixing mechanism of SF6 gas and air is expatiated. Furthermore, the efforts are made to understand the difference in the evolution of the interface between these two isosceles trapezoid cylinders by analyzing the variation of four characteristic scales.