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中国物理学会期刊

Z箍缩驱动动态黑腔中的基本能量转移特征

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.125208

Basic characteristics of kinetic energy transfer in the dynamic hohlraums of Z-pinch

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.125208
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  • 动态黑腔是Z箍缩应用的重要途径,它可以为惯性约束聚变靶丸烧蚀内爆提供均匀对称的辐射场,也可以为辐射不透明度测量的样品提供加热源和背光源. 动态黑腔中的辐射场特征与驱动电流、黑腔结构和材料组成等密切相关,在宏观上它由黑腔中能量转移决定. 为了快速地获得动态黑腔中基本能量的转移特征,以及它们随黑腔结构、线质量、驱动电流参数等的变化趋势,本文采用简单的物理模型来描述动态黑腔的内爆行为. 就泡沫柱内爆动能与一维辐射磁流体力学程序的模拟结果进行了比较,两者比较接近. 在惯性约束聚变应用的动态黑腔中,丝阵等离子体与泡沫柱碰撞时的动能损失对辐射场的形成很重要;而在辐射源应用的动态黑腔中,动能损失和泡沫柱最后内爆达到的动能都重要. 泡沫柱最后获得的最大内爆动能与驱动电流的幅值平方成正比,碰撞动能损失随泡沫柱质量的增加而增大. 电流上升时间变小,则泡沫柱中的质量能量密度要增大,从而辐射功率也要增大.

     

    The applications of Z-pinch are realized through dynamic hohlraum driven by Z-pinch, in which a uniform and symmetrical radiation field may be produced for ablating implosion of the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsule, and the radiation sources may also be created for heating and backlighting the samples in opacity measurement experiments. The radiation field is essentially related to driven current, hohlraum configuration and material. In physics it is determined by energy transfer in the hohlraum. For rapidly obtaining the knowledge about the primary energy transfer chracteristics in the hohlraum, and its trends of variation in the configuration, linear mass of the load, and the driven current, the simplified model is used to simulate the dynamic hohlraum implosion. The obtained implosion kinetic energy of the cylindrical foam accords well with the kinetic energy obtained from a one-dimensional magneto radiation hydrodynamics simulation of Z-pinch-driven dynamic hohlraum. In the dynamic hohlraum for ICF the kinetic energy loss is important for the radiation field formation when the imploding wire-array plasma collides with the cylindrical foam, while ones for radiation source the kinetic energy loss and for the final implosion kinetic energy of the foam are both important. The maximum implosion kinetic energy of cylindrical foam is directly proportional to the square of the peak current, while the kinetic energy loss increases with the mass of cylindrical foam increasing. The mass energy density in the foam tends to increase, and in turn the radiation power is enhanced when the rise time of the current turns longer.

     

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