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中国物理学会期刊

射频磁控溅射制备氮化锌薄膜的椭圆偏振光谱研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.137701

Spectroscopic ellipsometry study of the Zn3N2 films prepared by radio-frequency sputtering

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.137701
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  • 在不同的衬底温度下,使用反应射频磁控溅射法,在玻璃衬底上制备了氮化锌薄膜样品. 用X 射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和椭偏仪对薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌、光学性质进行了表征分析. 薄膜的晶粒尺寸会随着衬底温度的升高先增大后减小,在200 ℃时薄膜的结晶性最好. 用椭偏仪测试样品,建立物理模型计算出氮化锌薄膜在430–850 nm范围内的折射率和消光系数等光学参数. 利用Tauc公式计算出氮化锌薄膜的光学带隙在1.73–1.79 eV之间.

     

    Zinc nitride (Zn3N2) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by reactive radio-frequency magnetron sputtering from a pure Zn target in nitrogen-argon ambient. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the films just after the deposition are polycrystalline with a preferred orientation of (400). With increasing substrate temperature, the grain size in zinc nitride film increases from 26.5 nm (100 ℃) to 33.6 nm (200 ℃), and then decreases to 17.8 nm (300℃). Atomic force microscopy reveals that the film surface morphology is dependent on the substrate temperature. With reflective spectroscopic ellipsometry, the ellipsometric parameters ψ and Δ of Zn3N2 films are measured. Then, a new model for Zn3N2 films is built. With the Tauc-Lorentz dispersion formula, the ellipsometric data are fitted, and both the thickness and optical constants (refractive index and extinction coefficient) of the films are obtained at a wavelength of 430–850 nm. The optical band gap is calculated from the extinction coefficient by using the Tauc formula, and a direct band gap of 1.73–1.79 eV is obtained.

     

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