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中国物理学会期刊

光子晶体中基于有效折射率接近零的光束准直出射

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.174204

Collimating emission from photonic crystals based on the quasi-zero-effective-index

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.174204
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  • 利用平面波展开法(PWM)和时域有限差分法(FDTD)研究了二维正方格子光子晶体靠近禁带边沿附近频率光波的传输特性. 研究发现,若有效折射率接近于零,可出现光束从晶体表面准直出射的现象,且光束的出射方向只与晶体表面的取向有关,而与晶格取向无关. 这种现象与自准直现象有很大不同.

     

    Transmission of light waves at the frequency near the edge of the band gap in two-dimensional square lattice photonic crystals is studied by using the plane wave expansion method (PWM) and finite difference in time domain (FDTD) method. It is found that, directional emission from two-dimensional photonic crystals can be realized if the effective refractive index is nearly zero. Moreover, the direction of the emitting beam is independent of the orientation of the crystal lattice, but dependent on the direction of the crystal surface. This is quite different from the self-collimation phenomenon in photonic crystals.

     

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