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中国物理学会期刊

(Sr1-1.5xYx)TiO3模拟固化90Y的稳定性研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.182802

Stability of simulated wasted forms (Sr1-1.5xYx) TiO3 immobilizing 90Y

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.182802
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  • 为了研究钙钛矿结构的SrTiO3固化Y3+(90Y的模拟物)的化学稳定性,以Sr(NO3)2,TiO2及Y2O3粉体作为原料,按照化学计量比Sr1-1.5xYxTiO3(0≤x≤0.12)设计配方,采用高温固相法制备一系列固化体. 利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和Raman对制备固化体的物相、结构和微观形貌进行分析表征,并对其抗浸出性能进行了研究. 结果表明:当xx≥0.08时,固化体中出现部分烧绿石相;固化体中的Sr2+,Y3+的浸出浓度随浸泡时间延长而增大,在浸泡42d时,Sr2+的最大浸出浓度为0.004μ·mL-1,Y3+的最大浸出浓度为0.02μ·mL-1.

     

    In order to study the stability of perovskite-type SrTiO3 used for immobilizing Y3+, Sr (NO3)2, TiO2 and Y2O3 are used as starting materials. The synthesized Y2O3-doped SrTiO3 can be generally represented as Sr1-1.5xYxTiO3 (0≤ x≤0.12) with the high temperature solid reaction. The phases, structures and microcosmic shapes of synthetic condensates are characterized by the X-ray diffraction, Raman and scanning electron microscopy, and long-term chemical stability is studied at 90 ℃. The results indicate that the phases of compounds change from perovskite to pyrocholre phase when the value of x is more than 0.08. The leaching rates of Sr2+ and Y3+ in waste form increase with the increase of immersion time. The highest leaching concentrations of Sr2+ and Y3+ for 42-day immersion are no more than 0.004 and 0.02 μg·mL-1, respectively.

     

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