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中国物理学会期刊

交通流突变点的无标度特征分析

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.240509

Analysis of scale-free characteristic on sharp variation point of traffic flow

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.240509
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  • 交通流时间序列在不同时间尺度上具有不同的波动特征. 为了分析交通流的突变特征, 以一段实际的交通流量序列为研究对象进行实证研究. 采用小波变换的方法求得交通流在不同尺度上的突变点, 按照小波函数过零点数目将交通流的尺度划分为若干层次, 并分析了交通流突变的层次性. 计算表明: 以突变点数目为测度时, 在一定的尺度范围内, 交通流在突变层次上的突变点数目满足自相似性特征. 因此, 交通流的突变在不同尺度上具有无标度性.

     

    Traffic flow time series at different time scales have different fluctuation characteristics. In order to analyze the discontinuity characteristics of traffic flow, a traffic volume time series is adopted as an empiric study objective. The multi-scale sharp variation points of the sequence are obtained by using wavelet transform. The scales are divided based on the corresponding number of the zero-crossing points of wavelet transform, and the hierarchy of the scales is analyzed. The results of calculation indicate that the number of sharp variation points of the traffic flow on a mutation scale is self-similar in a certain scale if the number of the sharp variation points is used as a measure. So, sharp variations of the traffic flow in different scales are scale-free.

     

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