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中国物理学会期刊

场诱导软物质智能材料研究进展

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.65.188301

Research progress of field-inducedd soft smart materials

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.65.188301
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  • 场诱导软物质智能材料是指一类能够响应场作用并引起整个系统的量乃至质的改变的软物质材料. 在场(磁场、电场、温度或者光等)的诱导下,材料内部微结构发生化学或者物理变化,从而导致材料某些宏观性质(机械、光学等)出现较大的变化,以达到某种智能控制的目的. 本文系统介绍了磁流变液、电流变液以及高分子凝胶等几种典型的场诱导软物质智能材料,回顾了该领域近几年的研究及其应用进展,探讨了研究的前沿问题及发展趋势,特别指出了软物质智能材料的研究及应用呈现出的复杂性和跨学科性,需要各个学科的协同发展,才可能取得突破性进展.

     

    The field-induced soft smart material is a kind of soft matter whose macroscopic properties (mechanical, or optical) can be significantly and actively controlled and manipulated by external field such as magnetic field, electric field, temperature or light. In this paper, we briefly review the research and application progress of the filed-induced soft smart materials in recent years and discuss the development problems and trend in this research area. In particular, we focus on three typical field-induced soft materials of smart materials: magnetorheological fluid, electrorheological fluid, and temperature and light sensitive polymer gel.

     

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