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中国物理学会期刊

Z烧蚀等离子体的运动规律研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.68.20182211

Movement of ablated high-Z plasmas

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.68.20182211
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  • 填充低密度低Z物质的黑腔孔隙漏光是一类典型的高Z烧蚀等离子体在烧蚀及压力动态平衡下的运动问题. 本文利用简化的一维平面模型模拟了孔隙侧壁烧蚀金等离子体在CH泡沫约束作用下的运动行为, 展示了轻重物质界面在物质压和辐射压共同作用下运动的物理图象. 提出金等离子体从扩张到折返的过程对应于孔隙从收缩到打开的过程, 并给出折返时间和折返距离的解析方程, 以及二者的峰值温度三次方与CH密度成正比的规律, 同时表明在CH密度的较大变化范围内, 金等离子体的烧蚀标度指数不变. 利用改造的一维MULTI程序数值模拟的结果验证了解析理论的主要结论. 本文给出了可在较宽的温度密度范围内计算高Z等离子体做折返运动的理论公式.

     

    The energy leaking through a slot in the hohlraum filled with low-Z foams is a typical dynamic problem of the ablated high-Z plasmas. In this paper, we develop a simplified one-dimensional model to study the expansion-reverse process of the ablated Au plasmas, which corresponds to the closing-reopening process of a slot. Our work shows that its physical mechanism is the ablation pressure competing with radiation pressure difference and the material pressure of low-Z foams. The analytical formulas for the reverse time and reverse distance of the Au plasma are deduced, respectively, indicating that the cubic value for each of both peak temperatures is proportional to the density of the low-Z foams. The main conclusions of analytic theory are verified by numerical simulation through using the modified radiation-hydrodynamic program MULTI. It is shown that the power exponents of scaling law in high-Z plasma ablation keep unchanged in a wide range of density of low-Z foams. The range of validity of the model is discussed.

     

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