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中国物理学会期刊

参考系波动下的参考系无关测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.68.20191364

Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution under reference frame fluctuation

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.68.20191364
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  • 参考系无关测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议是解决实际系统中参考系对准问题的有效途径, 但其安全性的前提是参考系偏移速度缓慢. 考虑到现实参考系波动和信号长度有限的情况, 重点讨论了参考系偏移和波动下的有偏基参考系无关测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议性能的有效性. 仿真结果表明协议密钥率是关于偏移角的周期函数, 同时也是波动角的递减函数, 为下一步参考系无关测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议实用化打下了理论基础.

     

    Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution is adopted to avoid aligning the reference frames in realistic setup, which can guarantee the system security against the slow drift of reference frame. However, the relative motion of reference frame including deviation and fluctuation can influence the performance of reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution in practical experimental demonstration. In this paper, taking finite effect into consideration, the performance of reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with biased bases under reference frame deviation and fluctuation is presented to evaluate the effect of the relative motion of reference frame on our scheme, which makes the analysis conform to reality. Our simulation results imply that the key rates fluctuate periodically with the reference frame rotating, while declining with the reference frame fluctuation increasing.

     

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