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中国物理学会期刊

外尔超构材料里频率分离外尔点的数值设计

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20200195

Numerical design of frequency-split Weyl points in Weyl metamaterial

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.69.20200195
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  • 外尔半金属是指三维能带结构具有手性拓扑点简并特征的无能隙固体材料, 并且简并点附近的色散关系遵从外尔方程的描述. 它具有很多独特的电子输运性质, 比如: 费米弧表面态、负磁阻效应、手性朗道能级等. 类比电子系统的外尔半金属材料, 人们设计出理想外尔超构材料, 在电磁波体系里实现了频率一致的外尔点简并. 本文打破这种超构材料的镜面对称性, 通过数值计算发现了原本频率一致的外尔点出现了依赖手性的频移, 频移的正负由外尔点的手性决定, 因此实现了手性不同的外尔点在频率上的分离, 同时也检验了\left\langle 001 \right\rangle 晶面上外尔点之间的费米弧表面态.

     

    Weyl semimetal has the massless and chiral low-energy electronic excitation charateristic, and its quasi-particle behavior can be described by Weyl equation, and may lead to appealing transport properties, such as Fermi arc surface state, negative magnetic resistance, chiral Landau level, etc. By analogous with Weyl semimetal, one has realized Weyl point degeneracy of electromagnetic wave in an ideal Weyl metamaterial. In this article, by breaking the mirror symmetry of the saddle-shaped meta-atom structure, we theoretically investigate chirality-dependent split and shift effect of Weyl point frequencies which would otherwise be identical. The frequency shift can be tuned by the symmetry-broken intensity. Finally, we study the Fermi arc surface state connecting two Weyl points on \left\langle 001 \right\rangle crystal surface.

     

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