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中国物理学会期刊

水团簇掺杂实验方法研究进展

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.70.20210478

Experimental methodology of water cluster doping

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.70.20210478
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  • 水是空间中最常见的分子之一, 也是地球上生物赖以生存的最有价值的物质资源. 水团簇的研究对于水资源的实际利用具有重要作用, 同时水团簇还可作为理想的水微观模型, 可拓展物理化学基础科学的发展, 并为溶剂和溶质之间尺寸依赖的解离性质及相互作用等研究提供借鉴. 另外一方面, 气相酸性混合水团簇近年来引起了学界高度重视, 如实验及理论工作一直在寻求纯水团簇和掺杂酸性分子水团簇的最小能量结构等. 简而言之, 掺杂外来分子或原子可极大地扩展了水团簇科学研究范围. 目前在实验上掺杂水团簇的方法有多种, 本文对此做出简要的综述, 比较各种掺杂方法的特点, 以方便研究者在实验上更有效地应用水团簇掺杂实验方法.

     

    Water is one of the most common molecules in space and is also most valuable substance resource for living activities on earth. Studying water clusters plays an important role in actually utilizing water resources. Meanwhile, water clusters can be used as an ideal water microscopic model, which can expand the development of physical and chemical basic science, for example, it can provide the reference for investigating the size-dependent dissociation properties and interactions between solvents and solutes. On the other hand, the gas-phase mixed acidic water clusters have aroused great interest in recent years. For instance, One has been seeking for the smallest energy structure of pure water clusters and doped acidic molecular water clusters, experimentally and theoretically. In short, doping with foreign molecules or atoms can significantly enlarge the scope of scientific research on water clusters. Currently, there are many approaches to doping water clusters experimentally. This review briefly summarizes these means and compares the characteristics of various doping methods to help researchers to apply water cluster doping experiments more effectively.

     

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