搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

自组装CuS多孔级次纳米花及其吸附自沉积特性研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.70.20211152

Self-assembled CuS porous grade sub-nanoflowers as efficient nano-adsorbents for adsorption/self-deposition characteristics research

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.70.20211152
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 采用纳米吸附剂实现对有机染料的处理在污水净化领域具有很好的前景, 特别是拥有自沉积特性的纳米吸附剂可以更为有效地提高处理污水的效率. 本文利用液相结晶得到的二维纳米花瓣, 通过自组装制备的多孔花状硫化铜(CuS)级次纳米材料, 不仅实现了对污水中有机污染物的高效吸附处理, 而且拥有快速自沉积特性, 本文以甲基蓝等为吸附质对其吸附自沉积特性进行了研究. 结果表明: 使用10 mg多孔花状 CuS级次纳米结构材料在30 min内对0.8 mg甲基蓝分子的吸附效率可达100%, 在3 h内即可完成自沉积, 相比于CuS微米绒球的吸附效率提高了55%, 沉积效率提高了95%; 相比于CuS微米颗粒的吸附效率提高了26%, 沉积效率提高了3.17倍. 该优异的吸附自沉积性能归结于多孔级次纳米花比微米绒球和微米颗粒有更大的比表面积, 其表面具备更大的孔隙率, 且具备更强的静电吸附能力. 本研究结果为有效地处理污水中的有机染料提供了可能的新思路.

     

    In recent decades, growing population and industrial development have led to releasing huge amounts of highly toxic chemical pollutants into the environment globally. Several approaches to handling the removal of contaminants from wastewater for environmental remediation, including biological, chemical, physical, and advanced oxidation processes have been employed. Among them, using nano-adsorbents as a tool for effectively removing organic contaminants represents a promising strategy in sewage purification field. More importantly, the nano-adsorbents with auto-deposition property can greatly improve the efficiency of sewage treatment. Therefore, the developing of environment friendly nano-adsorbents is thus an important issue to remove organic contaminants in water via simply adsorbing. Here in this work, porous flower-like copper sulfide (CuS) grade sub-nanomaterials are successfully fabricated by simply mixing two inorganic salts. Furthermore, the as-prepared nano-adsorbents with auto-deposition property can create a super adsorption capability for organic contaminants in wastewater. We further study the adsorption/auto-deposition characteristics of porous flower-like CuS grade sub-nanomaterials systematically by using various organic dyes (methyl blue, crystal violet, lemon yellow, sunset yellow and amaranth) as target molecules. For instance, in a typical procedure, 0.8-mg methyl blue can be removed 100% via adding 10-mg porous flower-like CuS grade sub-nanomaterials sample in 30 min. Therefore, the adsorption efficiency can be enhanced by 55% and 26% in comparison with the adsorption efficiency of CuS micro pompons and micron particles, respectively. Additionally, the porous flower-like CuS grade sub-nanomaterials can self-deposite on the bottom of the solution within 3 h after adsorption has finished, and the deposition efficiency can be improved by 95% and 3.17 times in comparison with the deposition efficiency of CuS micro pompons and micron particles, respectively. Comparing with micron particles, the unique self-depositing characteristics of porous flower-like grade sub-nanomaterials are attributed to larger specific surface area, greater porosity and stronger electrostatic adsorption capacity. Remarkably, this work provides an effective method of effectively removing various organic dyes from wastewater.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回