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随着第四代反应堆以及先进核能利用系统的发展, 对中子核数据提出了高精度、多核素、宽能区的新要求. 目前, 中国核数据评价库(CENDL库)中相关核裂变的数据较缺失, 不足以满足当前核能发展的需求. 因此, 建立面向中子核数据需求的可靠计算方法和工具变得极为重要. 本文基于Monte-Carlo方法建立了裂变碎片质量动能计算模型, 研究了中低能中子诱发232Th(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片的分布特性. 对于裂变碎片质量分布, 本模型计算结果与实验值最大偏差约1%, 与GEF, TALYS程序计算结果(与实验值最大偏差约2%)相比具有一定优势. 对于发射中子前裂变碎片动能分布, 本模型计算结果与实验数据一致. 结果表明, 所发展的计算模型能够较好地预测232Th(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片数据, 为中子诱发锕系核裂变反应计算提供一种新思路.The development of fourth-generation reactors and advanced nuclear energy systems require high-precision, multi-nuclide, and wide-energy-area neutron nuclear data. However, the current nuclear energy-related nuclear fission data in the China Nuclear Data Evaluation Library (CENDL library) are incomplete and cannot meet the current need. It is extremely important to establish the reliable calculation methods and tools for the neutron nuclear data. Based on the Monte-Carlo method, a model for calculating the pre-neutron fission fragment is established in this work. The mass and kinetic energy distribution of 232Th(n,f) reaction at the medium- and low- incident neutron energy are studied. The calculations of the mass distribution with the different values of incident energy are compared with the experimental results. The maximum deviation of this work from the experimental data is ~1%, which is advantageous compared with the GEF and TALYS code (maximum deviation from the experimental value is ~2%). The calculation of the pre-neutron fission fragment kinetic energy also shows good agreement with experimental result. The results indicate that this model can well describe and predict the characteristics of pre-neutron fission fragment for 232Th(n,f) reaction at the medium- and low- incident neutron energy. It also provides a new idea for calculating the neutron-induced actinide fission reactions.
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Keywords:
- pre-neutron emission fission fragments /
- mass distribution /
- total kinetic energy distribution /
- Monte-Carlo method








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