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利用超构表面优异的波前调控能力将片上光子集成电路对光场的操控拓展至自由空间是当前一项重要课题. 本文采用传输相位方法设计了一种基于波导模式激发的内嵌式超构表面, 其相位分布同时满足导模的基频以及二倍频的聚焦. 在此基础上, 将内嵌式材料限定为相变材料, 结合其在不同相态时的折射率差异, 通过仿真手段实现了两种相态下分别针对于基波和二次谐波的聚焦. 在基波(或二次谐波)实现高质量聚焦时, 焦点处二次谐波(或基波)的成分得到了很大程度上的抑制, 更有利于后续完全滤波. 进一步地, 通过在波导层底面嵌入与顶面完全相同的超构表面, 并横向错开半个周期, 最终将关于基波聚焦和二次谐波聚焦的器件效率提升为原先单阵列情形的2.2倍和3.7倍. 本文的研究为导波驱动(或激发)超构表面的线性及非线性多功能复合调控提供了一种新的可能途径.It is an important project to use metasurfaces to extend the manipulation of light field by on-chip photonic integrated circuits to the free-space. In this paper, a waveguide mode-driven embedded metasurface is designed by using the propagation phase method. The phase distribution of the metasurface satisfies the focusing of both the fundamental wave and second harmonic wave. On this basis, a phase-change material is chosen to be embedded in waveguide. Combined with its refractive index difference in different phase states, the fundamental wave and second harmonic wave are focused in two phase states, respectively, through the simulation method. When the fundamental wave (or second harmonic wave) achieves high-quality focusing, the components of the second harmonic wave (or fundamental wave) at the focus are suppressed to a large extent, which is more conducive to the subsequent complete filtering. Furthermore, the efficiency at the fundamental wave and second harmonic wave are increased by 2.2 and 3.7 times by embedding another metasurface at the bottom of the waveguide layer which is exactly the same as that at the top but staggers half a period laterally. This study provides a new alternative approach for the linear and nonlinear multifunctional control of guided wave mode-driven metasurfaces.
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Keywords:
- waveguide /
- focus /
- second harmonics /
- metasurfaces








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