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中国物理学会期刊

静态强磁场对临近空间飞行器中天线辐射性能的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20212044

Influence of static strong magnetic field on antenna radiation in hypersonic vehicle

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20212044
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  • 为了增强临近空间超高声速飞行器中的北斗天线的辐射性能, 采用了施加静态强磁场削弱特定区域等离子体电子密度的方案, 开展多物理场时域建模分析方法研究. 首先利用具有谱精度的时域谱元(SETD)法对静态强磁场作用下等离子鞘套中北斗天线周围电子浓度的削减程度进行分析, 再利用共形时域有限差分(CFDTD)方法对临近空间高超声速飞行器的北斗天线辐射特性进行建模仿真分析. 本文所提方法预测了真实流场空间中静态强磁场对飞行器中北斗天线辐射性能的影响. 仿真结果表明, 施加静态强磁场能够对电子浓度起到“吹散”作用, 从而提升等离子鞘套中北斗天线的辐射性能, 为减弱等离子鞘套对临近空间高超声速飞行器中北斗天线辐射性能的影响提供理论指导.

     

    To enhance the radiation performance of the Beidou antenna in the near-space hypersonic vehicle, the static strong magnetic field is used to weaken the electron density in plasma surrounding the antenna. In order to demonstrate the effect of this program, a time-domain multi-physical method is proposed. In the proposed method, what is first analyzed is the reduction of electron concentration in plasma sheath by static strong magnetic field with the spectral element time domain (SETD) method, which has spectral accuracy. Then, the electron density after mitigation is extracted to replace the original electron concentration around the antenna. Hence, the distribution of the manipulated plasma sheath can be obtained. Finally, the radiation characteristics of BeiDou antenna installed in the vehicle are analyzed by the conformal finite difference time domain (CFDTD) method. The simulation results exhibit radiation patterns under different conditions. With the plasma sheath, the radiated electromagnetic waves are greatly attenuated, which will significantly affect the transmission of communication signals. Importantly, the radiation patterns are effectively improved with the external static magnetic field, confirming that it provides an effective tool to mitigate the influence of plasma sheath on the radiation performance of antenna in hypersonic vehicle.

     

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