搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

光热防冰防霜防雾表面近期研究进展

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20212277

Recent advances in solar-thermal surfaces for anti-icing/anti-frosting/anti-fogging

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20212277
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 光热防冰防霜防雾表面作为一种新兴的技术, 因其出色的有效性和环境友好可持续的特点受到了各国学者的青睐. 本文聚焦太阳能光热防雾表面和超疏水太阳能光热防冰防霜表面的近期研究, 首先介绍太阳能光热表面及其机理, 然后分别介绍防雾领域和防冰防霜两个领域的主要工作. 以光热材料种类为分类依据总结不同光热材料表面的组成、制备方式、光学性能、疏水性能和防雾防冰防霜性能. 此外, 着重介绍了本联合课题组对光热表面的主要研究. 最后, 对光热防冰防霜防雾表面性能进行了总结与对比, 分析了光热表面目前的挑战与未来潜在的重要发展方向.

     

    Icing, frosting, and fogging are all natural phenomena in cold climates, which bring a lot of inconvenience and safety problems to our daily life and industry when formed on the infrastructures. Solar-thermal anti-icing, anti-frosting or anti-fogging surfaces have attracted a lot of interest due to their effectiveness and green ecofriendly features in comparison with the conventional mechanical, thermal, and chemical methods. This short review aims at summarizing the recent progress of solar-thermal anti-fogging/anti-icing/anti-frosting surfaces. First of all, both the fundamental of solar-thermal energy conversion and the mechanism of solar-thermal anti-fogging/anti-icing/anti-frosting are introduced. After that, recent advances in solar-thermal anti-fogging surfaces, and superhydrophobic solar-thermal anti-icing/anti-frosting surfaces are summarized according to the categories of photothermal materials. The results of our collaborative research groups in this field are highlighted in this review. In the end, through comparing those reported surfaces, we point out the bottlenecks in the existing researches of this field, and suggest the potential significant research directions in the future.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回