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中国物理学会期刊

三乙胺分子构象与红外光谱的理论研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220123

Theoretical studies on molecular conformers and infrared spectra of triethylamine

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220123
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  • 利用密度泛函理论B3LYP的方法, 在6-311++G(d, p)基组水平上沿二面角ϕ1(C9N1C2C5)和ϕ2(C16N1C9C12)构成的二维坐标下扫描了–180°—180°范围内构象异构化势能面, 甄别出12种三乙胺基态异构体. 进一步辅以二阶微扰理论MP2的方法, 在相同基组水平下计算与优化6种能量较低的构象异构体的结构与能量. 结果表明具有C3对称性的G1与G1'是最稳定构象, 并识别出两种具有新的甲基取向的G4与G4'构象异构体. 另外, 通过G1—G4红外光谱与振动模式的比较, 分析了它们之间的相似性与差异性. G1—G4的红外谱线显示在0—1600 cm–1范围内的强度较弱, 而在2800—3300 cm–1范围内的强度较强, 标定出伞状振动与C—H伸缩振动等特征振动模, 不同构象所引起的红外谱峰的平均移动量小于20 cm–1.

     

    Based on the method of density functional theory B3LYP with a 6-311++G(d, p) basis set, the potential energy surface of conformational isomerization along the two-dimensional coordinates formed by the dihedral angles ϕ1(C9N1C2C5) and ϕ2(C16N1C9C12) in a range of –180°–180° is investigated. And 12 ground state conformers of triethylamine are identified. Furthermore,with the second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory
    MP2 on the same basis set level, the structures of six lower-energy conformers are optimized and their energy values are estimated. The results show that G1 and G1' with C3 symmetry are the most stable conformers and G4 and G4' with new methyl orientations are identified. In addition, some vibrational modes in the infrared spectra of G1–G4 are assigned and discussed. The infrared spectra of G1–G4 show that the intensity is weak in a range of 0–1600 cm–1, while the intensity is strong in a range of 2800–3300 cm–1. The characteristic vibration modes such as umbrella vibration and CH stretching vibration are assigned. The average shift of the corresponding infrared peaks on different conformations is estimated at less than 20 cm–1.

     

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