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在二维范德瓦耳斯材料中, 可以通过转角及晶格失配构造周期性的莫尔超晶格. 自从实验上在“魔角”石墨烯系统中观察到关联绝缘体态和超导电性以来, 利用各种二维范德瓦耳斯材料构造莫尔超晶格并研究其中的新奇量子物态成为了凝聚态物理研究的热点和前沿问题. 本文主要综述了最近几年在二维半导体过渡金属硫族化合物莫尔超晶格系统中的相关实验进展. 在该系统中实现电子“平带”不依赖于特定魔角, 实验上, 一系列的关联电子物态和拓扑电子物态被相继发现和证实. 进一步的理论和实验研究有望在该系统中揭示更多的受电子关联作用和拓扑物理共同支配的新奇量子物态.
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关键词:
- 莫尔超晶格 /
- 关联电子态 /
- 拓扑电子态 /
- 二维范德瓦耳斯半导体
A moiré superlattice can be formed by overlaying two atomically thin van der Waals materials with a rotation angle or with a lattice mismatch. Since the discovery of correlated insulators and superconductivity in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene, constructing moiré superlattices by various two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials and studying their novel properties emerge as a hot topic and research frontier in condensed matter physics. Here we review the recent experimental progress of 2D transition metal dichalcogenide moiré superlattices. In this system, the formation of moiré flat band does not rely on certain magic angles. Experimentally, a series of correlated electron states and topological states have been discovered and confirmed. Further theoretical and experimental studies can find a wealth of emergent phenomena caused by the combined influence of strong correlation and topology in transition metal dichalcogenide moiré superlattice.-
Keywords:
- moiré superlattices /
- correlated electron states /
- topological states /
- two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors








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