Rayleigh number (
Ra) dependence in Rayleigh-Bénard (RB) convection has been studied by many investigators, but the reported power-law scaling expressions are different in these researches. Previous studies have found that when
Ra reaches a critical value, the flow patterns change and a transition appears in the scaling of
Nu(
Ra) (where
Nu represents Nusselt number) and
Re(
Ra) (where
Re denotes Reynold number). The Grossmann-Lohse(GL) model divides the
Ra-Pr(where
Pr refers to Prandtl number) phase into several regions to predict the scaling expressions of
Nu(
Ra,Pr) and
Re(
Ra,Pr), indicating that the thermal dissipation behavior and kinetic dissipation behaviors are diverse in the different regions. Moreover, some physical quantities also show a transition and some structures in the flow fields, such as large scale circulation and boundary layer, change when
Ra increases. In this work, we conduct a series of numerical simulations in two-dimensional RB convection with
Ra ranging from 10
7 to 10
12 and Pr ranging from 0.25 to 100, which is unprecedentedly wide. The relationship between the maximum velocity and
Ra is investigated, and an unexpected drop happens when
Ra reaches a critical value
Rac, and
Rac increases with Pr increasing. The
Re number, which is defined as a maximum velocity, also shows a plateau at
Rac. Before and after
Rac, the
Ra scaling exponent of
Re remains 0.55, which gets smaller at very high
Ra. Specially, under different
Pr values, the plateau appears at
Rec ≈ 1.4 × 10
4. In addition, a scaling
Rac~
Pr1.5 is found and the
Ra is compensated for by
Pr–1.5 to disscuss the relationship between
Re and
RaPr–1.5. It is interesting that the
Re(
RaPr–1.5) expressons at different
Pr values well coincide, indicating a self-similarity of
Re(
RaPr–1.5). The plateau appears at
RaPr–1.5 = 1 × 10
9, meaning that
Rec would reach 1.4 × 10
4 at any
Pr value when
RaPr–1.5 = 1 × 10
9. To further investigate the plateau of
Re, the flow patterns are compared with time-averaged velocity fields and we find that the large scale circulation (LSC) changes from ellipse to circle at
Rac. In other words, the flow pattern will change into circular LSC at
Rec at different
Pr values, and
Rec is a constant as mentioned above. This finding can help us to distinguish the two flow patterns with given
Ra and
Pr, and to predict the
Re scaling in an appropriate range of
Ra with different
Pr values.