搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

Ge-S/F共掺杂对Li2MSiO4(M = Mn, Fe)晶体结构和性能影响的理论研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220473

Theoretical study on effect of Ge-S/F co-doping on crystal structure and properties of Li2MSiO4(M = Mn, Fe)

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20220473
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势法, 结合广义梯度近似(GGA + U), 系统研究了Ge-S/F共掺杂对Li2MSiO4 (M = Mn, Fe)晶体结构稳定性和电化学性能的影响. 计算结果表明Ge-S/F共掺杂Li2MSiO4 (M = Mn, Fe) 体系在脱锂过程中均会发生Li和M的位置交换, 与Li2MSiO4(M = Mn, Fe) 相比, 掺杂体系具有更好的韧性, 且锂离子在掺杂体系中更容易迁移. 同时发生了位置交换的掺杂体系结构在脱锂过程中大多更为稳定, 尤其是Li2Mn0.5Ge0.5SiO3.5S0.5在整个脱锂过程中体积变化均很小, 说明其具有良好的结构循环稳定性. 此外, Ge-S/F共掺杂均降低了Li2MSiO4 (M = Mn, Fe) 的理论平均脱嵌电压. 结合态密度图和磁矩结果分析表明, Ge-S/F共掺杂可以提高Li2MnSiO4的导电性和延缓Li2MnSiO4体系中Jahn-Teller效应的出现, 有利于提高Li2MnSiO4的结构循环稳定性. 同时, 共掺杂不仅提高了Li2FeSiO4的导电性, 也有利于Li2FeSiO4体系脱出更多的Li+, 特别是Ge-F共掺杂体系有望实现完全脱锂.

     

    The effects of Ge-S/F co-doping on the structural stability and electrochemical properties of Li2MSiO4 (M = Mn, Fe) crystal are systematically studied by the first-principle calculations based on density functional theory combined with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) + U method. The calculation results show that the Ge-S/F co-doping Li2MSiO4 (M = Mn, Fe) system undergoes the site exchange between Li and M in the delithiation process. Compared with Li2MSiO4(M = Mn, Fe), the doped system has good toughness, and lithium ions migrate easily in the doped system. And the doped system with site exchange is more stable in the process of delithium, especially the volume change of Li2Mn0.5Ge0.5SiO3.5S0.5 is very small, indicating that it has good structural cyclic stability. Moreover, the theoretical average deintercalation voltages of Li2MSiO4 (M = Mn, Fe) are reduced by Ge-S/F co-doping. The combination of the density of states with magnetic moment shows that the Ge-S/F co-doping can improve the conductivity of Li2MnSiO4 and delay the appearance of the Jahn-Teller effect in the Li2MnSiO4 system, which is beneficial to the improvement of the structural cycling stability of Li2MnSiO4. Meanwhile, the Ge-S/F co-doping can not only improve the conductivity of Li2FeSiO4, but also facilitate the removal of more Li+ from Li2FeSiO4 system, especially the complete delithium of Ge-F co-doping system is expected to be achieved.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回