The effects of Ge-S/F co-doping on the structural stability and electrochemical properties of Li
2MSiO
4 (
M = Mn, Fe) crystal are systematically studied by the first-principle calculations based on density functional theory combined with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) +
U method. The calculation results show that the Ge-S/F co-doping Li
2MSiO
4 (
M = Mn, Fe) system undergoes the site exchange between Li and M in the delithiation process. Compared with Li
2MSiO
4(
M = Mn, Fe), the doped system has good toughness, and lithium ions migrate easily in the doped system. And the doped system with site exchange is more stable in the process of delithium, especially the volume change of Li
2Mn
0.5Ge
0.5SiO
3.5S
0.5 is very small, indicating that it has good structural cyclic stability. Moreover, the theoretical average deintercalation voltages of Li
2MSiO
4 (
M = Mn, Fe) are reduced by Ge-S/F co-doping. The combination of the density of states with magnetic moment shows that the Ge-S/F co-doping can improve the conductivity of Li
2MnSiO
4 and delay the appearance of the Jahn-Teller effect in the Li
2MnSiO
4 system, which is beneficial to the improvement of the structural cycling stability of Li
2MnSiO
4. Meanwhile, the Ge-S/F co-doping can not only improve the conductivity of Li
2FeSiO
4, but also facilitate the removal of more Li
+ from Li
2FeSiO
4 system, especially the complete delithium of Ge-F co-doping system is expected to be achieved.