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中国物理学会期刊

中红外激光场下阈上电离能谱中的低能结构

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20221609

Low energy structure of above-threshold ionization spectra produced by mid-infrared laser pulses

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20221609
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  • 强激光诱导原子阈上电离中的低能结构(low-energy structure, LES)是当前强场领域的研究热点, 其背后的动力学过程引起了广泛讨论. 本文基于半经典模型、SCTS (semi-classical two-step)量子轨道模型和数值求解含时薛定谔方程(time-dependent Schrödinger equation, TDSE)方法, 研究了中红外激光场下Xe原子阈上电离中的LES随激光脉冲宽度的依赖. 发现LES随脉冲宽度的减小向更低能量方向移动. 分析表明: 长脉宽条件下, 能谱中的多峰结构(LESn)与电子前向散射的阶次n及电子初始横向动量密切相关, 而极低能结构(very-low-energy structure, VLES)主要由更高阶次前向散射的电子轨道贡献; 少周期脉冲条件下, LES峰值位置随载波包络相位(carrier-envelope phase, CEP)的移动可归因于激光场矢势和离子实库仑势的共同作用随CEP的变化, 其中库仑势导致的电子聚束效应是LES峰形成的主要原因.

     

    The low-energy structure (LES) of above-threshold ionization (ATI) of atoms subjected to an intense laser field is a hot topic in the strong-field atomic physics. The rich physical insights behind LES attract a lot of attention. Based on a semi-classical model, a semi-classical two-step (SCTS) quantum trajectory model and numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE), we study the pulse-duration dependence of LES for Xe atom subjected to a mid-infrared laser field. It is found that the energy of LES becomes lower for shorter pulse duration. Further analysis shows that in the case of multi-cycle laser field, the LESn structure is closely related to the number of times of forward scattering and the initial transverse momentum. In the case of few-cycle laser pulse, the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) dependence of the peak position of LES is mainly due to the CEP dependence of the influence of both vector-potential of the laser field and the Coulomb potential. In addition, the bunching effect of electrons, caused by Coulomb potential, is the main reason for the formation of LES.

     

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