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中国物理学会期刊

非厄密电磁超表面研究进展

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20221706

Research progress of non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.71.20221706
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  • 电磁超表面是一类由单层或多层亚波长人工微结构组成的平面电磁材料, 可以在亚波长尺度下实现对电磁波偏振、振幅和相位的有效调控. 然而, 将电磁波限制在深亚波长尺度的代价通常是大的损耗, 如辐射损耗、欧姆损耗. 有趣的是, 非厄米物理提供了一种将损耗这一不利因素转变为超表面设计中一个新自由度的新方法, 为扩展超表面功能提供了新方向. 近些年, 非厄米电磁超表面上的一些非常规物理效应引起了研究人员的广泛关注. 本文从完美吸收、奇异点与表面波三个方面对非厄米电磁超表面研究进行了综述, 并对该领域面临的挑战和发展前景进行了展望.

     

    Electromagnetic metasurface, as a type of planar electromagnetic material consisting of single-layer or multilayer subwavelength artificial micro-structure, can efficiently control the polarization, amplitude and phase of electromagnetic wave on a subwavelength scale. However, confining electromagnetic waves to a deep-subwavelength scale generally is at the cost of a large loss, such as radiation loss, Ohmic loss. Interestingly, non-Hermitian physics provides us a new way to transform the disadvantage of loss into a new degree of freedom in metasurface design, paving the way to expanding the functionalities of metasurfaces. In recent years, the extraordinary effects in the non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces have attracted a lot of attention. In this review, we discuss the perfect absorption, exceptional points and surfaces waves of non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces, and point out the challenges and potentials in this field.

     

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