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中国物理学会期刊

SnO2/ZnS异质结气体传感器的制备及其室温NO2敏感特性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20230735

Preparation and room-temperature NO2 sensitivity of SnO2/ZnS heterojunctions gas sensor

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20230735
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  • 采用水热法一步合成二维(2D)纳米片组成的SnS2/ZnS微花结构, 在空气气氛中煅烧获得不同组分的微花复合结构, 通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和气敏特性分析仪, 研究了煅烧温度对微花结构组分和气敏性能的影响. 结果表明: 450 ℃煅烧得到的SnO2/ZnS(SZ-450)微花结构的室温NO2气敏性能优于其他煅烧温度得到的微花结构, 其室温下对体积分数为10–4 NO2的响应值可达27.55, 响应/恢复时间为53 s/79 s, 理论检测下限低至2.1×10–7 (体积分数), 并具有良好的选择性、重复性和稳定性. 分析认为SZ-450元件优异的室温气敏特性与SnO2和ZnS之间的异质结有关, 本文可为室温NO2气体传感器提供敏感材料, 推动其研发及应用进程.

     

    SnS2/ZnS microflower structures are prepared by one-step hydrothermal method. The microflower structures with different components are obtained after calcinating SnS2/ZnS in air atmosphere. The influences of calcination temperature on the components and gas-sensing properties of microflower structures are investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopey (TEM), and gas sensitive characteristic analyzer. The results show that the gas-sensing performance to NO2 at room temperature of SnO2/ZnS microflower structure (SZ-450) is better than that of microflower structure calcinated at the other temperature. The response of SZ-450-based sensor to 10–4 NO2 at room temperature can reach 27.55, the response/recovery time is 53 s/79 s, the theoretical detection limit is as low as 2.1×10–7, and it has good selectivity, repeatability, and stability. The analysis indicates that the excellent room-temperature gas-sensing characteristic of SZ-450 is related to the heterojunction between SnO2 and ZnS. This work can provide sensitive materials for room-temperature NO2 gas sensor and promote its development and application.

     

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