In this paper, the development of surface physics in China is comprehensively reviewed, focusing on the State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It especially recognizes and honors the invaluable contributions made by the older generation of scientists in this field. By looking back at the history, it can be seen that the surface physics has developed vigorously in China: not only have many research papers with international advanced level been published, but also a large number of young talents have been cultivated, who have become an important force in the research of condensed matter physics internationally.