搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

双Λ超核同位旋标量巨共振性质的相对论研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.73.20231531

Isoscalar giant resonances of ^\bf18_\boldsymbol\Lambda\Lambda\bfO in relativistic approach

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.73.20231531
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 基于相对论平均场理论(RMF), 采用TM1以及有效超子−核子和超子−超子相互作用, 首先研究了16O和^18_\Lambda\Lambda\rmO的单粒子能级受超子的影响情况, 发现超子的加入使得核子能级能量降低. 其次基于相对论无规位相近似方法(RRPA), 自洽地计算了16O和^18_\Lambda\Lambda\rmO同位旋标量巨单极和四极共振态. 发现相比于16O各巨共振的响应函数, 超核的响应函数会发生改变. 研究表明: 这种改变主要来自于超子的加入导致的核子单粒子能级的改变, 以及超子粒子−空穴组态跃迁的贡献, 而超子−超子剩余相互作用对单极和四极共振在低能区的响应函数的影响比较小, 特别对高能区的响应函数基本没有影响.

     

    The interactions between hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon have been an important topic in strangeness nuclear physics, which play an important role in understanding the properties of hypernuclei and equation of state of strangeness nuclear matter. It is very difficult to perform a direct scattering experiment of the nucleon and hyperon because the short lifetime of the hyperon. Therefore, the hyperon-nucleon interaction and the hyperon-hyperon interaction have been mainly investigated experimentally by \gamma spectroscopy of single-\Lambda hypernuclei or double-\Lambda hypernuclei. There are also many theoretical methods developed to describe the properties of hypernuclei. Most of these models focus mostly on the ground state properties of hypernuclei, and have given exciting results in producing the banding energy, the energy of single-particle levels, deformations, and other properties of hypernuclei. Only a few researches adopting Skyrme energy density functionals is devoted to the study of the collective excitation properties of hypernuclei. In present work, we have extended the relativistic mean field and relativistic random phase approximation theories to study the collective excitation properties of hypernuclei, and use the methods to study the isoscalar collective excited state properties of double \Lambda hypernuclei. First, the effect of \Lambda hyperons on the single-particle energy of 16O and ^18_\Lambda\Lambda\rmO are discussed in the relativistic mean field theory, the calculations are performed within TM1 parameter set and related hyperon-nucleon interaction, and hyperon-hyperon interaction. We find that it gives a larger attractive effect on the \mathrms_1/2 state of proton and neutron, while gives a weaker attractive effect on the state around Fermi surface. The self-consistent relativistic random phase approximation is used to study the collectively excited state properties of hypernucleus ^18_\Lambda\Lambda\rmO. The isoscalar giant monopole resonance and quadrupole resonance are calculated and analysed in detail, we pay more attention to the effect of the inclusion of \Lambda hyperons on the properties of giant resonances. Comparing with the strength distributions of 16O, changes of response function of ^18_\Lambda\Lambda\rmO are evidently found both on the isoscalar giant monopole resonance and quadrupole resonance. It is shown that the difference comes mainly from the change of Hartree energy of particle-hole configuration and the contribution of the excitations of \Lambda hyperons. We find that the hyperon-hyperon residual interactions have small effect on the monopole resonance function and quadrupole response function in the low-energy region, and have almost no effect on the response functions in the high-energy region.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回