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中国物理学会期刊

铜氧化物超导体电荷序的共振X射线散射研究进展

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20241402

Research progress of resonant X-ray scattering of charge order in cuprate superconductors

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20241402
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  • 非常规超导电性通常与一系列复杂的物质态相互竞争或共存. 在铜氧化物超导材料中, 存在自旋序、电荷序、赝能隙态和奇异金属相等多种物质态. 理解它们之间的关系是解决高温超导机理问题的基础. 最近的研究结果表明, 电荷序关联在铜氧化物体系中普遍存在, 并且覆盖了相图的广泛区域, 成为高温超导研究的重点. 本文总结了共振X 射线散射对铜氧化物中电荷序的研究进展, 聚焦于具有能量分辨的非弹性散射实验, 着重介绍了关于高温动态电荷序关联的研究, 以及结合单轴应力对电荷序进行调控的工作. 基于这些结果, 讨论了铜氧化物电荷序的微观机制、结构和对称性, 以及电荷序对超导和正常态的可能影响, 并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.

     

    Unconventional superconductivity often competes or coexists with a variety of complex material states. In cuprate superconductors, there exist states including spin order, charge order, the pseudogap state, and the strange metal phase. A comprehensive understanding of their relationship is fundamental to establishing the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. Spin dynamics in cuprates has been extensively investigated using inelastic neutron scattering, but charge correlations remain far less understood. The latest development of resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) has been able to detect charge correlations with unprecedented sensitivity. A series of RXS studies have revealed that there universally exist the charge correlations in cuprate materials, which covers a wide range of the phase diagram. Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments further show the dynamical behaviors of charge order. These findings highlight the important influence of charge correlations on the properties of cuprates. In this paper, we review the latest research progress in the charge order in cuprates by using RXS, with a particular emphasis on RIXS experiments. Our focus is placed on recent works on dynamical charge correlations at high temperatures as well as uniaxial strain tuning of charge order. We discuss topics including the underlying interactions, microscopic structure and symmetries, and the possible influence of charge order on both the superconducting and normal states.

     

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