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中国物理学会期刊

基于原子天线的混沌信号传输

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20250554

Chaos signal transmission based on atomic antennas

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20250554
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  • 本文通过构建里德伯原子天线演示了复杂信号的多路并行传输. 利用852, 509 nm波长的激光进行双光子级联激发制备铯(133Cs)原子里德伯态, 利用差分探测技术消除激光共模噪声, 获得高信噪比的电磁感应透明(EIT)光谱. 实验将复杂混沌信号分解为三维独立电场信号, 演示了三路信号的时间分离传输和多载波并行传输. 我们定量评估了传输信号与参考信号的关联特性, 相关结果证实光学原子天线可以实现复杂信号的波形重构.

     

    To achieve multi-channel parallel transmission of complex signals and enhance spectral efficiency, this study presents a Rydberg atomic antenna system that can demonstrate multiplexed communication schemes. 852-nm and 509-nm lasers are used to excite cesium atoms into Rydberg states in a vapor cell, while employing differential detection techniques to suppress common-mode noise in order to obtain high signal-to-noise ratio electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectra. Under weak electric field conditions, microwave field coupling causes atomic energy level shifts, resulting in two-photon detuning and rendering the EIT transmission intensity almost linearly dependent on the microwave electric field strength. Based on this effect, the integrated electrode configuration in the atomic cell generates a time-varying electric field, which can measure the waveforms, amplitudes, and frequencies of microwave and low-frequency electric fields. According to this principle, we decompose complex chaotic signals into three-dimensional orthogonal electric field components in order to demonstrate time-division multiplexing (TDM) of three-channel signals. Meanwhile, frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) is realized by modulating the x -, y -, z - channels with 3 kHz, 5 kHz, and 4 kHz carriers, respectively. The quantitative analysis of the parameters related to the transmition signal and the reference signal reveals high-fidelity reconstruction, with the fidelity levels reaching 95% for TDM and 90% for FDM. These results validate the feasibility of using optical atomic antennas to reconstruct complex signal waveforms and emphasize the potential of Rydberg-based systems in high-performance electromagnetic field sensing and communication applications.

     

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