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中国物理学会期刊

He+离子与H2O分子碰撞的单电荷转移截面

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20251230

Single charge transfer cross sections of He+-H2O collisions

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.74.20251230
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  • 太阳风中的He离子与H2O分子碰撞的电荷转移截面是天体等离子体建模等领域所需的重要数据. 然而, 当前对应太阳风速度范围的中低能区He+离子与H2O分子碰撞的单电荷转移截面实验测量数据有限, 基于第一性原理的理论计算尚未开展. 本工作利用含时密度泛函非绝热耦合分子动力学模型, 计算了1.33—1800 keV宽能量范围内He+离子与H2O分子碰撞的单电荷转移截面. 模拟采用反转碰撞框架, 探究了电荷转移和电子离子耦合动力学, 发现H2O分子的单电荷转移截面有较强的分子取向依赖特性, 并且低能区和高能区不同分子取向对截面的贡献有显著区别. 截面计算结果与已有的实验以及经典理论模型数据较为符合, 表明本文所用理论方法和数值框架不仅适用于处理非裸核离子和分子碰撞的电荷转移过程, 还能定量分析分子取向对截面的影响. 这为后续复杂碰撞体系的相关截面计算奠定了基础. 本文数据集可在https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00193中访问获取.

     

    The charge transfer cross sections of collisions between He ions in the solar wind and H2O molecule constitute essential data required for the astrophysical plasma modeling. However, experimental measurements of single charge transfer (SCT) cross sections for He+-H2O collisions at low-to-intermediate energies (corresponding to the velocity range of the solar wind) are extremely scarce, and first-priciple theoretical calculations have not been conducted. In this study, employing the time-dependent density functional theory nonadiabatically coupled with the molecular dynamics, the SCT cross sections are calculated for He+-H2O collisions over a broad energy range of 1.33–1800 keV. An inverse collision framework is used to investigate the charge transfer dynamics and electron-ion coupling processes. It is found that the SCT cross section exhibits a strong dependence on the molecular orientation. Furthermore, there are significant differences in the contributions of different molecular orientations to the cross section between low-energy and high-energy regions. The computed cross section results show good agreement with the existing data obtained from experiments and classical theoretical models. This indicates that the present theoretical method and numerical framework are not only applicable to handling the charge transfer processes in collisions between dressed ions and molecules but also enable the quantitative analysis of the effect of molecular orientation on the cross section. This study lays a foundation for cross section calculations of complex collision systems. The datasets presented in this paper are openly available at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00193.

     

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