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为适应自偏置环行器高频化与集成化的发展需求, 六角铁氧体材料性能的提升至关重要. 本研究采用固相反应法制备了Sc-La-Zn共取代的M型钡铁氧体(La0.3Ba0.7Fe10.9–xZn0.3ScxO19). X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明, 所有样品均成功形成单一M型磁铅石相. 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像显示, 经湿法择优取向烧结后, 铁氧体颗粒呈现六角板状形貌, 并沿c轴定向排列. 基于XRD和SEM数据计算了样品的晶格参数与颗粒尺寸. 磁性测量结果表明, Sc-La-Zn掺杂的M型铁氧体具有较高的饱和磁化强度(Ms > 60 emu/g)的同时, 通过调控Sc掺杂量, 使磁晶各向异性场在7000—10000 Oe范围内可调, 且样品表现出较低的铁磁共振线宽(ΔH ≈ 260 Oe). 基于样品的磁性能参数, 利用HFSS软件设计并仿真了3款自偏置环行器, 其中心频率覆盖25—35 GHz, 展现出较宽的频率调节范围. 环行器的最低插入损耗小于0.5 dB, 隔离度优于20 dB的带宽最高可达4.4 GHz. 本研究对不同频段自偏置环行器的应用具有重要意义.
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关键词:
- Sc-La-Zn 共掺杂 /
- M型钡铁氧体 /
- 磁性能 /
- 自偏置环行器
To meet the requirements for miniaturization and higher operating frequencies in self‑biased circulators, improving the performance of hexaferrite materials is essential. In this work, Sc-La-Zn co-substituted M-type barium ferrites (La0.3Ba0.7Fe10.9–xZn0.3ScxO19) are prepared via solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms the formation of a single-phase magnetoplumbite structure in all samples. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images shows that the ferrite particles have a hexagonal platelet morphology and are aligned along the c-axis after wet pressing and sintering under a magnetic field. Lattice parameters and particle sizes are calculated from the XRD and SEM data. Magnetic measurements indicate that the Sc-La-Zn substituted M-type ferrites have high saturation magnetization (Ms > 60 emu/g), and by controlling Sc doping, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy field can be adjusted between 7–10 kOe. Moreover, a narrow ferromagnetic resonance linewidth (ΔH ≈ 260 Oe) is achieved. Based on the measured magnetic parameters, three self-biased circulators operating at center frequencies from 25 GHz to 35 GHz are designed, simulated using HFSS, and demonstrate a broad frequency tuning range. The circulators exhibit a minimum insertion loss below 0.5 dB and a maximum isolation bandwidth (isolation >20 dB) of up to 4.4 GHz. This study demonstrates the potential of these materials in achieving self‑biased circulators capable of operating across different frequency bands.








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