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中国物理学会期刊

雙余隔平方式波束天線

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.9.45

雙余隔平方式波束天線

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.9.45
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  • 本論文討論如何利用簡單衍射理論,計算改良抛物面反射器天線幅射之圖型:此反射器可將一無方向性輻射源之能量聚集於任何形狀之波束中.此原理可以應用在地面上或船面上尋求飛機高度雷達天線之設計.在此類雷達中,天線之方位圖型必須為“雙餘割平方”式;其特性為自波束對稱軸線起,至其兩端,輻射一次路程之功率,與方位角之餘割平方成正比,得此圖型之最簡易方法為置一狹窄之鉛垂金屬條於一截形抛物面反射器之中心,金屬條之寬度,可改變波束之方向性;其支距,卽金屬條與反射器之距離,可影響兩反射波之位相.故改變金屬條之寬度及其支距,可得欲得之圖型.

     

    A method based upon simple diffraction theory is described for the calculation of modified paraboloid reflectors to produce from a point source a shaped beam of arbitrary shape in one plane and uniformly narrow in the perpendicular planes. A specific application of the shaped beam antennas is in connection with radar antennas designed for height finding. In this case the antenna must have a sharp elevation beam for obtaining precise elevation information and a rapid elevation scan. The beam must be relatively broad in azimuth in order that the target will be held in the beam long enough to obtain height information. If a fixed minimum of illumination is to be achieved at a given linear distance on both sides of the center line of the azimuth beam, the amplitude pattern must have the so-called “double cosecant” or “beavertail' shape.

     

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